Global Industrial Solutions

China ZLD Evaporator Manufacturer & Factories

Pioneering Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) technologies, high-efficiency thermal concentration, and industrial drying systems for sustainable global water resource management.

Global Commercial & Industrial Status of ZLD Evaporators

In the contemporary industrial landscape, water scarcity and stringent environmental mandates have propelled Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) from a niche regulatory compliance measure to a core strategic imperative. ZLD is a water treatment process designed to limit liquid waste discharge from industrial facilities by employing advanced thermal and membrane technologies. The ultimate objective is to produce clean water suitable for reuse within the plant, leaving only dry, solid residues for disposal or valuable resource recovery.

Globally, the market for ZLD evaporators is experiencing unprecedented growth. Driven by strict environmental frameworks such as the European Union’s Green Deal, the US EPA’s Effluent Guidelines, and China’s "Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention," heavy industries are rapidly phasing out traditional wastewater discharge systems. ZLD systems utilizing thermal evaporators and crystallizers are now standard installations in coal-to-chemical plants, thermal power generation, oil and gas extraction, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and the rapidly expanding lithium-ion battery recycling sector.

Regulatory Compliance

Meeting global environmental mandates by eliminating liquid waste discharges, preventing groundwater contamination, and ensuring compliance with local environmental protection agencies.

Resource Recovery

Extracting high-purity crystalline salts (such as sodium sulfate and sodium chloride) and recycling up to 98% of high-quality distillate water back into industrial processes.

Energy Efficiency

Utilizing state-of-the-art Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) and multi-effect thermal designs to drastically reduce steam and electrical power consumption.

30+
Years of Industry Experience
20+
Senior & R&D Engineers
54,000+
Factory Area (m²)
22,000+
Production Workshop (m²)

Industry Trends & Technological Evolution

The ZLD evaporator sector is undergoing a profound technological shift. Historically, thermal evaporation was viewed as an energy-intensive process with high capital and operational costs. However, modern engineering innovations have transformed these systems into highly efficient, automated, and robust solutions.

Key trends driving the industry include:

  • Dominance of Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR): MVR technology has largely replaced traditional multi-effect evaporation systems for standard applications. By using a centrifugal compressor to recompress the secondary vapor, MVR systems recycle latent heat, requiring electricity only to drive the compressor. This results in energy savings of up to 60% compared to conventional steam-heated evaporators.
  • Hybrid Membrane-Thermal Integration: To optimize capital expenditure, modern ZLD plants integrate membrane systems (such as High-Pressure Reverse Osmosis or Electrodialysis Reversal) to pre-concentrate the feed stream up to 100,000-150,000 ppm TDS. Thermal evaporators and crystallizers are then used for the final concentration and crystallization stages, minimizing the thermal system's footprint.
  • Advanced Anti-Fouling and Corrosion Resistance: Industrial wastewater often contains high concentrations of corrosive ions (such as chlorides) and scaling compounds (such as calcium sulfate). Manufacturers are increasingly utilizing high-grade alloys like Duplex Stainless Steel (2205/2507), Titanium (Gr. 2), and Hastelloy, alongside advanced falling film distribution systems and forced circulation designs to prevent scaling and corrosion.

Technical Roadmap & Future Outlook

As we look toward the next decade, the design of ZLD evaporators will focus heavily on intelligent automation, carbon footprint reduction, and circular economy integration. Jiangsu Zongheng is actively developing technologies that align with this future roadmap.

AI-Driven Smart Operations

Integrating IoT sensors and machine learning algorithms to predict scaling events, optimize heat transfer efficiency in real-time, and schedule preventive maintenance cycles automatically.

Decarbonized Thermal Systems

Transitioning thermal systems to run on renewable energy sources, utilizing waste heat from adjacent industrial processes, and integrating solar-thermal concentration technologies.

Zero Waste Crystallization

Developing fractional crystallization processes to separate mixed salts into high-purity industrial-grade chemicals, turning waste disposal liabilities into revenue streams.

Localized Application Scenarios & Macro Solutions

Different industries present unique chemical compositions and thermal dynamics. A one-size-fits-all approach does not work in ZLD engineering. Jiangsu Zongheng designs tailored solutions for specific industrial scenarios:

1. Corn Wet Milling & Starch Processing

Integrating our Degerming Mill Machines, Starch Washing Cyclones, and Waste Heat Evaporators. We concentrate corn steep liquor (CSL) and process wastewater by utilizing low-grade waste heat from the drying sections, significantly reducing the overall energy footprint of the plant.

2. Bioethanol DDGS Production

In alcohol distilleries, the thin stillage is concentrated using multi-effect or MVR falling film evaporators. The concentrated syrup is then blended with wet cake and dried in our ZXG Tube Bundle Dryers to produce high-value Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS), achieving zero wastewater discharge.

3. Chemical & Petrochemical Wastewater

Highly saline, organic-rich wastewater is processed using a combination of falling film evaporators for initial concentration and forced circulation evaporators for final crystallization. Mechanical dewatering of the resulting slurry is handled efficiently by our heavy-duty Single Screw Presses.

About Jiangsu Zongheng

Jiangsu Zongheng Concentrating and Drying Equipment Co., Ltd. (formerly Yixing Yangxi Light Industry Machinery Factory), founded in 1992, is located in Zhoutie Town, Yixing City, on the shores of the scenic Taihu Lake. The company covers an area of over 54,000 square meters, with a modern production workshop area exceeding 22,000 square meters.

As a modern high-tech enterprise, Jiangsu Zongheng specializes in the design, engineering, and manufacturing of concentration, drying, starch processing, alcohol DDGS, and Category III medium & low-pressure vessel equipment. We are a proud member of the China Starch and Alcohol Association. Our systems are widely deployed globally across the food fermentation, chemical, pharmaceutical, environmental protection, and petrochemical sectors.

With a staff of 120 dedicated professionals, including 3 senior engineers and over 20 specialized engineers, we deliver custom-engineered thermal processing systems designed to meet the highest international standards.

Jiangsu Zongheng Factory

Our Development History

1992

Established as Yixing Yangxi Light Industrial Machinery Factory, covering 15 mu with 45 employees.

2002

Took the lead in obtaining the ISO9001 international quality management system certification.

2007

Officially recognized as a Jiangsu Provincial High-Tech Enterprise, accelerating R&D investments.

2009

Obtained the Special Equipment Manufacturing License of the People's Republic of China (License No.: TS2232C42).

2012

Acquired the prestigious ASME "U" Stamp authorization, expanding our reach into global markets.

2015

Obtained international quality system certification (Certificate No.: 45021), establishing a robust global QA framework.

2026

Operating across 54,000+ m² with 120 staff, including 3 senior engineers and 20+ engineers, delivering state-of-the-art thermal solutions.

Core Equipment Technical Specifications

Deep dive into the operational mechanics and engineering designs of our primary product lines.

Falling Film Evaporator

Falling Film Evaporation Plant

Specifically engineered to concentrate heat-sensitive liquids. The feed liquid forms a thin film flowing down heated vertical tubes, where it partially evaporates. Vapor generated flows parallel to the liquid, enhancing the process. It ensures a short residence time and low operating temperature, preserving product quality. The system requires proper liquid distribution and complete surface wetting to prevent fouling and maintain high thermal efficiency and operational stability.

Airflow Dryer

MQG Industrial Airflow Dryer

Jiangsu Zongheng's MQG Airflow Dryer employs high-speed hot air to suspend and fluidize the material. By utilizing impulse airflow generated from precisely varied tube diameters, it continuously tumbles the particles while conveying them. This design ensures rapid, uniform, and efficient drying throughout the entire transportation process within the system.

Tube Bundle Dryer

ZXG Tube Bundle Dryer

Designed for safe, low-oxygen drying via indirect steam heating. The material is continuously tumbled and advanced by a rotating tube bundle inside a stationary housing. This configuration is highly energy-efficient, offering precise temperature control and minimal dust emissions, making it ideal for processing organic meals, starches, and chemical powders.

Enterprise Qualifications & Achievements

Our commitment to quality is backed by international manufacturing codes and quality management certifications.

ASME U Stamp Certificate
ASME U Stamp
ISO9001 Certificate
ISO 9001
CE Certificate
CE Certification
Pressure Vessel License
Class III Vessel

Technical Q&A: ZLD Evaporator Systems

Get authoritative answers to the most common engineering and operational questions regarding Zero Liquid Discharge systems.

Q1: What is the primary difference between MVR and Multi-Effect Evaporators (MEE)?
MVR (Mechanical Vapor Recompression) uses a mechanical compressor (centrifugal or roots blower) to compress the secondary vapor, raising its temperature and pressure so it can be reused as the heating steam source. It requires electricity as the main energy input. MEE (Multi-Effect Evaporation) uses fresh steam in the first effect, and the secondary vapor generated is used to heat the subsequent effect. MEE requires a continuous supply of live steam and cooling water, whereas MVR is far more energy-efficient, recycling up to 90% of latent heat.
Q2: How do you prevent scaling and fouling in ZLD falling film evaporators?
Fouling is mitigated through three primary methods: 1) Precise liquid distribution systems at the top of the tube bundle to ensure uniform wetting of all tube surfaces, preventing dry spots where solids can bake on. 2) Maintaining optimal recirculation rates to ensure high fluid velocities. 3) Incorporating automated CIP (Clean-in-Place) systems that use targeted chemical washes to dissolve scale before it hardens.
Q3: When should a Forced Circulation Evaporator be used instead of a Falling Film Evaporator?
Falling film evaporators are ideal for low-to-medium viscosity liquids without suspended crystals, offering high heat transfer coefficients and short residence times. Forced circulation evaporators are used when the concentration reaches the saturation point and crystallization occurs, or when the liquid has high viscosity or high suspended solids. The high velocity forced by the recirculation pump prevents crystals from settling and scaling on the heat exchanger tubes.
Q4: What materials of construction are used for highly corrosive saline wastewater?
For wastewater containing high chloride concentrations (such as seawater or chemical plant brine), standard stainless steels like 304 or 316L will pit and crack. We utilize Duplex Stainless Steels (2205, 2507), Titanium (Grade 2 or Grade 12), and high-nickel alloys (Hastelloy C276) for the heat exchanger tubes and vapor separators to ensure a long operational lifespan.
Q5: How does a Waste Heat Evaporator improve overall plant thermal efficiency?
A waste heat evaporator captures low-grade thermal energy that would otherwise be vented to the atmosphere—such as dryer exhaust vapor, boiler flue gas, or hot condensate. By using this waste heat as the thermal driving force for the evaporator, the plant can concentrate wastewater or process streams without drawing additional live steam from the boiler house.

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